Section 2: Coping with stress

Purpose: To enhance the couple’s coping skills.

 

Having a baby can be stressful and overwhelming. This section helps parents to identify sources of stress and learn ways of coping together and supporting each other.

 

Below, you will see the content that the couple will access in Section 2. You will also see suggestions and instructions as to how you can follow up with the couple after the session.

 

Remember to check in on progress towards the goal parents set at the end of Section 1.

What causes stress?

Stress can come from different things:

  • Big changes, like having a baby or moving to a new house.
  • Daily hassles, like paying the bills or changing nappies.

How often do you find yourself feeling stressed? A couple of times a week? Every day?

We all have times in all our lives when we feel stressed. It’s helpful to know where stress comes from so that we can learn how to deal with it in a healthy way.

You can think of stress as a balance. When you've got lots of ways of coping, it can be easy to deal with stress. But when the causes of stress outweigh your ways of coping, it can all feel like too much.

  • What kinds of things can cause you stress?
  • Which ways of coping do you tend to rely on? What sort of things can you do and what support do you have that help you to cope day to day?
  • What happens when you feel overwhelmed by stress?

Facilitator notes

  • Discuss the couple’s current sources of stress and their coping resources. Often, focusing on stress is an easier way for parents to talk about what is happening in their relationship, and to introduce coping strategies.

How to support your partner – part one

1. Emotional support: This is when you show that you have understood.
2. Practical support: This is when you offer ways of solving the problem.

Emotional support is important because it shows your partner that you are there for them.

Often, it’s better just to listen first without offering advice.

  • Listen to your partner’s feelings.
  • Show that you understand.
  • Give them a confidence boost: “You can do it!”
  • Stick together.
  • Reassure them.

This doesn’t mean that you can’t offer practical support at all, but you should try to offer emotional support first.

This video shows you how this works. In the first version of the story, Liam only offers practical support. In the second version, we rewind and Liam offers emotional support first. Can you see the difference in the way Naomi reacts?

Watch the next video (on the next page) for a breakdown of what's happening in each version.

Facilitator notes

  • Ask the couple if they were able to see the difference when Liam offered emotional support.

How to support your partner – part two

Think about how you might be able to use these skills in your life. Next time your partner comes to you with a problem, see if you can offer emotional support before you try to come up with solutions:

  • Pay attention to how your partner is feeling.
  • Ask questions to learn more about the problem.
  • Listen, and show that you understand.
  • Try to reassure your partner.
  • Work out solutions together.

Facilitator notes

  • Talk to the couple about whether they have been able to offer emotional as well as practical support.

Additional activity – The funnel method

 

If the couple needs some extra help in offering each other emotional support, this additional activity might help.

 

Ask the parents to tell you about a recent time they felt stressed, focusing on:

  1. The problem – stating the facts.
  2. Emotions and thoughts – both in the moment (angry, unsure of what to do) and the deeper feelings (ashamed, anxious, sad).
  3. Personal theme – why did it bother me so much?

This is the ‘funnel method’ of offering emotional support. You will be modelling relational skills – empathy, understanding, and acknowledging the other person’s feelings.

e.g. ‘I can see why that might make you feel scared/angry/sad.’

Learning to share stress

When you or your partner are stressed, try not to think of it as my stress or your stress. Instead, think of it as our stress – something for you to deal with together.

This animation shows why it’s best to work together as a couple, even when only one of you is going through a hard time.

Facilitator notes

  • Encourage parents to think of their stress as shared stress – something they deal with together rather than from an individual perspective. This is an effective way of improving relationship quality and stability.

Set a goal

Now it’s time to set some goals. A goal can be a thing you want to happen, or a way you want to be. Goals are a good way to make sure you use the new skills you are learning.

What would you like to do differently? Either choose your own goal or pick one from our list:

  • Make eye contact to show I understand.
  • Comfort my partner when they are upset.
  • Try to listen more.
  • Ask my partner questions to find out more.
  • Reassure my partner.

The most important thing is to PRACTISE. Whatever goals you choose, try them out over the next few weeks. The more you practise, the better you will get.

You have reached the end of this section.

It's a good idea to take a break here before moving on.

Facilitator notes

    Check in with the parents to see how they are progressing with their goals. If they haven’t set a goal yet, you can help them to choose one now.

     

    They can choose their own goal, or you can suggest one based on their experiences so far. Some suggestions:

    • Make eye contact to show I understand.
    • Comfort my partner when they are upset.
    • Try to listen more.
    • Ask my partner questions to find out more.
    • Reassure my partner.

     

    You can review their progress at the start of the next section.

    Emphasise the key messages of this session:

    • Partners often provide superficial support to one another.
    • Partners often provide unhelpful support, such as playing it down:
    • ‘It’s not that bad.’
    • ‘It’s nothing – don’t make a big deal.’
    • Or giving advice:
    • ‘Next time you should…’
    • Some partners try to provide practical support to their stressed partner before they have understood the stress.
    • Some partners withdraw, leaving the other person alone with their stress.
    • Sharing the stress is better than dealing with it alone.